01 - Combine bread flour, salt, sugar, and yeast in a large mixing bowl, stirring thoroughly to distribute evenly.
02 - Pour warm water and olive oil into the dry ingredients. Mix with a wooden spoon until a sticky, shaggy dough forms.
03 - Add minced garlic, rosemary, thyme, and parsley to the dough. Stir until herbs and garlic are evenly distributed throughout.
04 - Cover bowl with plastic wrap or damp towel. Let rise at room temperature for 2 hours until dough has doubled in size.
05 - Turn dough onto lightly floured surface. Gently shape into a round loaf, tucking edges underneath to create tension on the surface.
06 - Place dough on parchment paper. Cover loosely with towel and let rest for 30 minutes while oven preheats.
07 - Place Dutch oven with lid in cold oven. Preheat to 450°F for at least 30 minutes to ensure pot is thoroughly hot.
08 - Carefully lift dough using parchment paper and lower into preheated Dutch oven. Score top with sharp knife in a cross or slash pattern.
09 - Cover with lid and bake for 30 minutes to create steam and develop initial rise.
10 - Remove lid and bake for 15-20 minutes until crust is deep golden brown and bread sounds hollow when tapped on bottom.
11 - Remove bread from Dutch oven. Brush generously with melted butter and sprinkle with additional fresh parsley. Cool completely before slicing.